Event-Based
Science is a new way to teach middle
school science. It is an award-winning,
standards-based program in which
newsworthy events establish the relevance
of science topics; authentic tasks create
the need-to-know more about those topics;
and lively interviews, photographs, Web
pages, and inquiry-based science
activities create a desire to know more
about those topics.
First
Flight! is an Event-Based Science
module about how airplanes fly. It uses
the Wright brother's first controlled,
powered, heavier-than-air flight* and
other firsts in aviation to establish the
context for exploring physical-science
concepts related to flight. The task in First Flight! places students in
the roles of airplane designers. Students
will acquire then use their knowledge of
lift, drag, thrust, and gravity to design
a new airplane. The airplane they design
will compete in an Air Show at the end of
the unit.
*The
first flight took place in 1783, the first
powered flight in 1854, the first powered
heavier-than-air flight in 1890. The
Wright brothers were the first to
successfully add
control
to powered, heavier-than-air flight.
On March 3, 2005, Steve Fossett broke another
aviation record. By covering 23,000 miles in 67 hours,
he became the first person to fly solo around the world
without refueling.
As with all
Event-Based Science modules, much of the
information that students need is provided in the
pages of First Flight!. However, more
information is needed. Information about real
airplanes will add to the authenticity of your
study. Information about real airplanes will also
add to the authenticity of final
products.
A "pdf" file containing web
sites, books, material lists, and correlations with
National Science Education Standards.
Use the
BACK button in your browser to return to
this page.
First
Flight! tips
If you are having any trouble
getting the Puppet Plane Science Activity to
work, here are some tips from EllaJay Parfitt,
Southeast Middle School, Baltimore, Maryland. the
best results:
Use light-weight fishing
line and attach it with a very small amount of "tacky." I don't know what
"tacky" is. EllaJay
described it as a sticky, clay-like substance.
Good luck.
Adjust everything to get
a good balance before putting the plane in front
of the fan.
Medium speed is
best.
The plane works best
between 1m and 1.5m in front of the fan.
Also, take a look at the
plane position in the photo above. We know that
this one works.
Below are some World-Wide Web
sites where additional information is available.
Click on the highlighted words and be linked with
helpful sites.
Links to First
Flight! related WEB Sites
(Links are checked monthly. They were working
on the day of the last update.)
Kitty
Hawk, NC The
sight of the Wright Brother's first flight as
viewed from space.
Wright
Flyer Online
this NASA educational web site permits students
to conduct real-time science. In March 1999, a
model of the 1903 Wright Flier---the first
airplane to make a successful powered and
piloted flight---is scheduled for tests in the
world's largest wind tunnel complex at NASA's
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Tests
are to be conducted to ensure that a replica to
be built by a non-profit institute can safely be
flown by a pilot on Dec. 17, 2003, the hundredth
anniversary of Orville and Wilbur Wright's first
flight.
U.S.
Centennial of Flight
Commission The
Centennial of Flight Commission serves as a
national and international source of information
about activities to commemorate the centennial
of the Wright Brothers' first powered flight on
the sands at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on
December 17, 1903.
Aeronautics
History You
probably know NASA for being behind our nation's
very successful space program. But, did you know
that NASA stands for the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration?
Aeronautics is the science of flight. By
studying why and how airplanes fly, scientists
and engineers can design and improve them. Every
airplane that you have seen or flown on is made
possible by the study of
aeronautics.
Aviation
Links from NASAThere
are several great links on this site. We highly recommend
the Beginners Guide to Aerodynamics.
Plane
MathDesigned for students in grades 4-7
interested in aeronautics-related careers.
Includes nine lessons on such issues as plane
capacity, time zones, and flight planning.
Extensive background information on the concepts
behind the site is available for teachers and
parents.
AirSafe.com
This site has been in operation since July 1996, just two
weeks before the crash of TWA Flight 800. Since its
inception, the goals of AirSafe.com have been to provide
the aviation safety community and the general public with
factual and timely information on events that involve the
deaths of airline passengers. AirSafe.com also provides
fatal event information by airline and aircraft model, as
well as information about current aviation safety issues.
State
and National Traffic Accident Fatality and
Injury Data
This is a useful site that provides information
useful to students as they conduct
Interdisciplinary Activity: Mathematics:
Flying is Safer Than Picking Your Friends
and the Performance Assessment: Writing to
Persuade.
Navigational
Vectors After
completing a number of pilot training lessons in
which students learn how to use vectors, read
real time weather maps, and track real planes
flying in U.S. skies, students then put their
knowledge to the test by taking the Pilot Test
Flight. Here they will solve an authentic real
world problem using science and mathematics.
(This project is developed and managed by the
Center for Improved Engineering and Science
Education (CIESE) which is located at
Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New
Jersey.)
Welcome
to Hang GlidingSee the sites, meet the pilots, and find
everything you ever wanted to know about the
greatest flying sport on earth! Hang Gliding!
Exploring
Leonardo This
excellent website offers resources for learning
about Leonardo da Vinci, one of the best known,
yet least known about, characters in world
history. Explore this site and learn some
fascinating things that are known about this
scientist, inventor, and artist.
An
Unofficial Tuskegee Airmen Home
PageThis is an unofficial home page
on the Tuskegee Airmen. It was
started by R. Russell Nakatsu a
social studies teacher and
technology specialist for Sequoia
Junior High School in the Kent,
Washington, School District. The
page was started after an inspiring
presentation by William H. Holloman
III at Sequoia Junior High. The page
is designed as a starting point for
students researching the Tuskegee
Airmen. There are links to many
other sources of information about
these heroes of World War
II.
Video - Wright Brothers Lift Off
Scenes from
the Wright Brother's Cycle Shop
Event-Based Science developer
Dr. Russ Wright--the other Wright Brother--stands in front of the
original Wright Cycle Shop. In 1937, Henry Ford moved the shop to
it's present location in Greenfield
Village, Dearborn, MI.
Bicycles and wheels hang from the
ceiling of the shop. The bicycle was built by the Wright
Brothers.