SKILLS
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Translating English Terms into Math Expressions

How do you translate English terms into math expressions?  Here are common math translations for English phrases:

Addition

Subtraction

Multiplication

Division

 

plus

sum

more than

increased by

gain of

 

 

minus

difference

less than

decreased by

less

 

Times

product

double (x 2)

by

of

 

divided by

quotient

half of (¸ 2)

separate equally

per

Note: Be careful with the order of the expression when using subtraction or division.  It is often a good idea to check by substituting with numbers to check your work.

Examples:


Five less than a number becomes n – 5


A number multiplied by 6 becomes n x 6


Four times the sum of a number and 3 becomes 4 x (n + 3)
Five times the difference of a number and 4 becomes 5 x (n – 4)

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